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Seminar series

The iron triangle of justice systems: why are justice reforms seldom succeeding?

When

20 October 2026

14:00 - 15:00 CET

Where

Sala Belvedere

Villa Schifanoia

Our event will examine how access, quality, and efficiency, as three interdependent principal factors (the Iron Triangle), are shaping the effectiveness of justice systems, using civil litigation in Croatia as a case study.

Grounded in complexity theory and system dynamics, it analyses feedback loops, emergent behaviours, and mutual constraints amongst the factors. The research combines empirical legal methods (quantitative court statistics and qualitative insights), triangulation, and an original system dynamics model validated on Croatian data. Three spinoff stylised scenarios: populist, elitist, and bureaucratic, each prioritising one of the factors, reveal distinct equilibria and outcomes shaped by cultural preferences. The findings aim to demonstrate that balanced interventions that respect societal values produce optimal justice system performance, offering methodological innovation and policy lessons for public systems.

At the EUI and the Robert Schuman Centre, we are dedicated to removing barriers and providing equal opportunities for everyone. Please indicate in the registration form your accessibility needs, if any. Alternatively, you can contact the logistics organiser of the event.

Contact

Alessandra Caldini

Send an email

Scientific Organiser

Jelena Džankić

European University Institute

Speaker

Damir Kaufman

University of Zagreb

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